December 2023
Sleep terrors
Sleep terrors involve sudden sitting up in bed, screaming, and sometimes walking around du...
Sleepwalking (somnambulism)
Sleepwalking (somnambulism) involves complex behaviors like walking or rearranging furnitu...
Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder
Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder (
Advanced sleep-wake phase disorder
Advanced sleep-wake phase disorder (ASWPD) causes early sleep onset and wake times, result...
Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder
Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder (DSWPD) is common in adolescents, causing them to stay u...
Idiopathic
Idiopathic hypersomnia causes chronic excessive daytime sleepiness and difficulty waking u...
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is characterized by daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep pa...
Obstructive sleep apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in obese men and characterized by symptoms like sn...
Insomnia
Insomnia can occur due to multiple factors, both short-term and chronic. Short-term cases...
Lyme disease
Lyme disease can affect the nervous system, causing facial nerve palsy, meningitis, and ra...
Behçet's syndrome
Behçet's syndrome is characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, along with variou...
Whipple’s disease
Whipple's disease (WD) is caused by T. whipplei bacteria and can affect the central nervou...
Brain Abscess
Brain abscesses are localized infections within the brain. They are often caused by bacter...
HIV Neuropathy
HIV-related neuropathic conditions include distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy (DSPN),...
HIV Myopathy
ChatGPT HIV myopathy is a muscle weakness condition in HIV-infected individuals, often ca...
CNS Lymphoma
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of brain lymphoma. Diagnosi...
Tuberculous Meningitis
Tuberculous meningitis is a serious brain infection linked to tuberculosis, typically affe...
CNS Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is a brain infection common in immunosuppressed individuals, caused by the p...
HIV Dementia
ChatGPT HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), including HIV-associated dementia...
CMV Encephalitis
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) encephalitis is a serious complication often seen in AIDS patients o...
Paraneoplastic myelitis
Paraneoplastic myelitis is a diverse group of spinal cord disorders caused by mechanisms u...
Spinal epidural abscess
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a serious spinal cord infection that can lead to severe c...
Acute Transverse Myelitis
Acute transverse myelitis (TM) is a rapid-onset immune-related spinal cord disorder often...
Viral Encephalitis
Viral encephalitis involves viral infection of the central nervous system (CNS). It often...
Autoimmune Encephalitis
Autoimmune encephalitis is an immune-mediated inflammatory brain condition, often linked w...
Paraneoplastic Encephalitis
Paraneoplastic encephalitis is an inflammatory brain condition related to cancer. It is us...
Tension Headache
Tension type headache (TTH) is the most common form of headache in the general population,...
Spontaneous Intracranial hypotension
Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a condition characterized by symptoms such a...
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension
This article provides a comprehensive overview of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension (II...
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
This article focuses on Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT), highlighting its increasing reco...