HIV Dementia
ChatGPT HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), including HIV-associated dementia...
CNS Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is a brain infection common in immunosuppressed individuals, caused by the p...
Tuberculous Meningitis
Tuberculous meningitis is a serious brain infection linked to tuberculosis, typically affe...
CNS Lymphoma
Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare type of brain lymphoma. Diagnosi...
HIV Myopathy
ChatGPT HIV myopathy is a muscle weakness condition in HIV-infected individuals, often ca...
HIV Neuropathy
HIV-related neuropathic conditions include distal symmetric peripheral neuropathy (DSPN),...
Brain Abscess
Brain abscesses are localized infections within the brain. They are often caused by bacter...
Whipple’s disease
Whipple's disease (WD) is caused by T. whipplei bacteria and can affect the central nervou...
Behçet's syndrome
Behçet's syndrome is characterized by recurrent oral and genital ulcers, along with variou...
Lyme disease
Lyme disease can affect the nervous system, causing facial nerve palsy, meningitis, and ra...
Insomnia
Insomnia can occur due to multiple factors, both short-term and chronic. Short-term cases...
Obstructive sleep apnea
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in obese men and characterized by symptoms like sn...
Narcolepsy
Narcolepsy is characterized by daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, hallucinations, and sleep pa...
Idiopathic
Idiopathic hypersomnia causes chronic excessive daytime sleepiness and difficulty waking u...
Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder
Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder (DSWPD) is common in adolescents, causing them to stay u...
Advanced sleep-wake phase disorder
Advanced sleep-wake phase disorder (ASWPD) causes early sleep onset and wake times, result...
Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder
Non-24-hour sleep-wake rhythm disorder (
Sleepwalking (somnambulism)
Sleepwalking (somnambulism) involves complex behaviors like walking or rearranging furnitu...
Sleep terrors
Sleep terrors involve sudden sitting up in bed, screaming, and sometimes walking around du...
Nightmare disorder
Nightmares, often triggered by stress or trauma, can disrupt daily life. Lifestyle adjustm...
Rapid Eye Movement
Rapid Eye Movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) involves acting out dreams during R...
Recurrent isolated sleep paralysis
Recurrent isolated sleep paralysis (RISP) involves temporary immobility and hallucinations...
Sleep related hallucinations
Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations are vivid sensory experiences occurring during s...
Nocturnal enuresis
Nocturnal enuresis (NE) refers to bedwetting in adults, often associated with various medi...
Restless legs syndrome
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a treatable sleep disorder causing leg discomfort and an i...
First time seizure
Seizures can be generalized or focal, with various subtypes. Initial evaluation includes h...
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is diagnosed when a person experiences two or more unprovoked seizures occurring...
Absence seizures
Absence seizures, typically seen in children, are characterized by brief episodes of stari...
Refractory epilepsy
Refractory epilepsy, affecting 20% of patients, doesn't respond to two tolerated antiseizu...
Status Epilepticus
Status epilepticus is a medical emergency characterized by prolonged seizures. It has seri...